PhD
PhD by Research
Our PhD by research programme is based on independent study, guided by your assigned supervisors and support system. It typically [...]
Research Project Overview
Helen’s research focuses on the identity shifts among the British population in England, Northern Ireland, and Gibraltar since the 2016 Brexit referendum. It examines how individuals perceive their identities, evaluating the extent to which they identify as British versus English and their views on multi-layered identities, such as Gibraltarian and European. The study aims to gauge the impact of these identity shifts on the politics, culture, and constitutional contexts of each territory. By exploring the perspectives of foreign observers and foreign nationals, the research offers valuable insights into evolving notions of Britishness, addressing a significant gap in existing literature.
Project Team
Project lead: Ms Helen Gibbons
Supervisors: Dr Jennifer Ballantine-Perera (Primary Supervisor) and Prof Graham Spencer (Secondary Supervisor, University of Portsmouth)
Significance of the research
The significance of the research lies in its potential to illuminate the evolving nature of identity among the British population in England, Northern Ireland, and Gibraltar following the Brexit referendum in 2016. By examining identity perceptions, the research addresses critical questions regarding national identity, inclusivity, and the interplay between local and global influences. Understanding how individuals perceive their identities as British, English, Irish, Gibraltarian, or European provides valuable insights into the complexities of modern national identity.
The research involves mapping the pre-existing identity situation in the territories before analysing the factors leading to identity shifts since 2016. For the pre-existing situation, extant literature provides foundational insights for each territory. In examining the post-2016 scenario, the research necessitates consulting a diverse array of interviewees, including academics, politicians, research institutes, and think tanks.
Relevance to the wider community
The relevance of the research to the wider community is multifaceted and significant. Firstly, it addresses the evolving nature of identity in the context of contemporary political changes, particularly following the Brexit referendum. By exploring how individuals in England, Northern Ireland, and Gibraltar perceive their identities, the research fosters a deeper understanding of national identity dynamics.
Pathways to impact
Findings from the study are crucial for promoting social cohesion and inclusivity within diverse communities. They can inform policymakers and stakeholders about shifting identity perceptions, guiding the development of policies that reflect the needs and concerns of different demographic groups. By examining identity from multiple perspectives, including those of foreign observers and nationals, the research contributes to a broader dialogue about Britishness, belonging, and citizenship in an interconnected world. Additionally, the research has the potential to engage the public in discussions about identity and its implications for community relations, migration, and national unity. Ultimately, Helen’s work promotes awareness and understanding of identity issues, fostering an environment conducive to informed dialogue and positive community relations in a changing sociopolitical landscape.
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