PhD
PhD by Research
Our PhD by research programme is based on independent study, guided by your assigned supervisors and support system. It typically [...]
Research Project Overview
Yanisha’s research investigates the perception of gambling and problem gambling, focusing on the association between stigma and gambling-related harm. To answer this question, three empirical studies are conducted. The first study explores cross-cultural perspectives on social perceptions of gambling, while the second investigates the experiences of individuals with varying levels of gambling severity, examining the connections between stigmatisation, shame, anxiety, guilt, and gambling-related harms. The third study is qualitative and explores the perspectives of people who currently gamble or have gambled regularly-including both recreational gamblers and those with lived experience of gambling-related harms, such as individuals who have sought treatment-on the stigma associated with gambling.
The findings aim to enhance understanding of gambling-related stigma and its impacts, contributing significantly to relevant literature and promoting evidence-based interventions.
Project Team
Project lead: Ms Yanisha Soborun
Supervisors: Dr Andrea Czakó (Primary Supervisor), Prof Zsolt Demetrovics (Secondary Supervisor).
Significance of the research
This research holds significant importance as it addresses the multifaceted nature of gambling and the stigma surrounding it. By examining the perceptions of gambling and problem gambling, the thesis seeks to understand how stigma contributes to gambling-related harm. Stigmatisation can exacerbate negative feelings such as shame, anxiety, and guilt, leading to a cycle that further entrenches individuals in gambling-related problems. Conducting a systematic review allows for a comprehensive assessment of existing literature, revealing gaps in current knowledge regarding the social perception of gambling and its psychological impacts. The subsequent empirical studies take a nuanced approach by exploring not only cultural differences in gambling perception but also the lived experiences of individuals with varying severity of gambling problems. This holistic approach can uncover critical predictors and consequences of gambling-related stigma, advancing understanding in this field. Ultimately, the research aims to inform the development of evidence-based interventions, aiding in the reduction of stigma and associated harms, and enhancing support for individuals affected by gambling issues.
- Magda Losaberidze, ELTE Eotvos Lorand University
- Ngetich Ronald Kipkirui, UoG
- Ornella Corazza, University of Trento
- Mark Griffiths, Nottingham Trent University
Funders
- Centre of Excellence in Responsible Gaming, University of Gibraltar
- Gamble Aware (Company Number 4384279) (Charity Number – England & Wales 1093910) (Charity Number – Scotland SC049433); Awarding Party: University of Bristol (exempt charity with Royal Charter number RC000648))
Research methods
This project employs a systematic review and three empirical studies to explore the association between stigma and gambling. The systematic review adheres to established guidelines and involves a comprehensive search of relevant literature across multiple databases to understand the relationship between stigma and gambling. The empirical studies consist of two quantitative studies and one qualitative study. The quantitative studies utilise a cross-sectional design with online questionnaires, measuring various factors including problem gambling, stigma, and help-seeking behaviours.
Participants are recruited from diverse settings to ensure representation across different levels of gambling severity and cultural backgrounds. The qualitative study seeks to explore the experiences of individuals engaged in gambling through online interviews. This approach gathers insights on participants’ perspectives, challenges, and experiences with stigma, contributing to a deeper understanding of the needs of those affected by gambling-related harm.
Data analysis combines quantitative and qualitative methods. The quantitative data will be analysed using statistical software to identify associations, while qualitative data will undergo thematic analysis to uncover common themes and patterns in participants’ experiences. This methodology aims to enhance understanding of stigma and inform future support services and interventions for individuals impacted by gambling.
Relevance to the wider community
The findings of this research are highly relevant to the wider community, particularly in the context of public health and social policy. Gambling affects many individuals and their families, and understanding the stigma attached to it can facilitate more compassionate and effective responses to gambling-related issues. By illuminating the connections between stigma and gambling-related harm, this project can inform the development of supportive frameworks that address both prevention and intervention strategies. Communities that are aware of the detrimental effects of stigma can foster environments that encourage open discussions about gambling, leading to reduced shame and isolation for affected individuals.
Furthermore, the insights gained from cross-cultural perspectives can be crucial for tailoring interventions to diverse community needs, enhancing their effectiveness. By promoting awareness and education around the societal perceptions of gambling, the research aims to empower individuals to seek help without fear of judgement. Ultimately, this project not only contributes to academic literature but also serves to advocate for healthier communities by creating an environment where individuals are supported in overcoming gambling-related challenges, thereby reducing the social and economic burdens associated with gambling harms.
Pathways to impact
The research findings will establish clear pathways to impact by informing policy and practice related to gambling and stigma reduction. Key activities will include disseminating findings through academic publications, conferences, and workshops aimed at practitioners, policymakers, and stakeholders in the gambling sector. Collaborations with organisations working in addiction support, public health, and community services will be sought to ensure that insights penetrate practical approaches and interventions. Development of educational materials and training sessions based on the findings will also be implemented, aimed at increasing awareness of the stigma associated with gambling. This knowledge transfer will help foster an understanding among health professionals and support services regarding the psychological impacts of stigma on individuals facing gambling problems, resulting in more empathetic treatment options. Engaging with media and public campaigns will further advocate for stigma reduction, encouraging narratives that promote understanding rather than judgement. Feedback from community engagement efforts will be used to refine interventions, ensuring they are culturally appropriate and effective. Overall, this project aspires to create a significant societal impact by challenging perceptions of gambling, highlighting the need for stigma reduction, and advocating for more supportive environments for individuals affected by gambling-related issues.
Project-related outputs
Conference academic Year 2022-2023
- Soborun, Y., Ngetich, R., Romero, P., Czakó, A., Demetrovics, Z. (2023, 26 April). The role of stigmatisation in gambling disorder: A systematic review [paper in progress Presentation]. Ethical Gambling Forum, Gibraltar
- Soborun, Y., Ngetich, R., Romero, P., Czakó, A., Demetrovics, Z. (2023, 11-14 May). The role of stigmatization in gambling disorder: A systematic review [paper in progress Presentation]. The 26th European Association of Substance Abuse Research (EASAR) Conference. Radisson Hotel Kaunas, Kaunas, Lithuania.
- Soborun, Y., Ngetich, R., Romero, P., Czakó, A., Demetrovics, Z. (2023, 15 June). The role of stigmatization in gambling disorder: A systematic review [paper in progress Presentation]. Research That Benefits Gibraltar (RTBG) Conference. University of Gibraltar, Gibraltar, Gibraltar.
- Yue, S., Mangat, H.S., Czakó, A., Soborun,Y. (2023, 31 January). Interventions for safer online gambling: what is out there and what is effective? [Paper Presentation]. CERG Public Lecture Series. Centre of Excellence in Responsible Gaming (CERG), University of Gibraltar
Conference academic Year 2023-2024
- Soborun, Y., Czakó, A., Griffiths, M., Corazza, O., Demetrovics, Z. (2024, 2-5 May). Social perception of gambling [paper in progress Presentation]. The 27th European Association of Substance Abuse Research (EASAR) Conference. Hotel Floret, Prague, Czech Republic.
- Soborun, Y., Ngetich, R., Romero, P., Czakó, A., Demetrovics, Z. (2024, 7-10 July). Exploring the role of stigmatization in gambling disorder: A systematic review [paper in progress Presentation].
- International Conference on Behavioral Addictions 2024 (ICBA 2024). University of Gibraltar, Gibraltar, Gibraltar.
- Ngetich, R.K., Dezso N., Villalba-Garcia, C., Soborun, Y., Teodóra, V., Czakó, A., Demetrovics, Z. (2024, 7-10 July). Learning and Memory Process in Behavioural Addiction: A systematic review [paper Presentation]. International Conference on Behavioral Addictions 2024 (ICBA 2024). University of Gibraltar, Gibraltar, Gibraltar.
- Lozaberidze, M., Mallorquí-Bagué, N., Demetrovics, Z., Jiménez-Murcia, S., Potenza, M.N., Soborun, Y., Romero, P., Reinhardt, M., Kökönyei, K., Czakó, A., Mestre-Bach, G. (2024, 7-10 July). The association between non-suicidal self-injury and problem gambling, problem gaming, and problematic internet use: A systematic review [paper in progress Presentation]. International Conference on Behavioral Addictions 2024 (ICBA 2024). University of Gibraltar, Gibraltar, Gibraltar.
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